Temperament and Traits
Character
Brave, alert, very bonded to its owner and sometimes focused on one person. Confident despite its size; can be wary of strangers.
Energy
Energetic but, being small, short play and walks suffice.
Training and Socialization
Training
Smart but stubborn; consistent, gentle and positive training is essential. The "too small to need training" mistake leads to a nervous, barking dog.
Socialization
Early socialization prevents "small dog syndrome", over-protectiveness and a tendency to bite.
Care and Health
- Small mouth — very prone to dental issues, regular dental care essential
- Very sensitive to cold — coat/blanket in winter
- Patella luxation and tracheal sensitivity — use a harness
- Fragile build — careful against falls/crushing
- Hypoglycemia/weight risk with overfeeding — regular small meals
